Hodnota metriky Cena / účetní hodnota společnosti Toshiba Corp. je 1.33
Cena / učetní hodnota (Price to book ratio) je ukazatel, který vyjadřuje poměr mezi hodnotou společnosti a book value společnosti, což je hodnota čistých aktiv.
The price to book ratio, or P/B ratio, is a financial ratio used to compare a company's current market price to its book value. It is also sometimes known as a market to book ratio or price to equity ratio. The calculation of a price to book ratio can be performed in two ways. It can be calculated as the company's market capitalization divided by the company's total book value from its balance sheet. It can also be calculated using per-share values and dividing a company's current share price by the book value per share (i.e. its book value divided by the number of outstanding shares).
The P/B ratio varies between industries. The industries that require more infrastructure capital (for each dollar of profit) will usually trade at P/B ratios much lower than, for example, consulting firms. P/B ratios are commonly used to compare banks, because most assets and liabilities of banks are constantly valued at market values. A higher P/B ratio implies that investors expect management to create more value from a given set of assets, all else equal (and/or that the market value of the firm's assets is significantly higher than their accounting value).
P/B ratios do not, however, directly provide any information on the ability of the firm to generate profits or cash for shareholders. This ratio also gives some idea of whether an investor is paying too much for what would be left if the company went bankrupt immediately. For companies in distress, the book value is usually calculated without the intangible assets that would have no resale value. In such cases, P/B should also be calculated on a "diluted" basis, because stock options may well vest on sale of the company or change of control or firing of management.
Toshiba Corporation, together with its subsidiaries, provides electronic devices and storage solutions worldwide. It operates through seven segments: Energy Systems & Solutions, Infrastructure Systems & Solutions, Building Solutions, Retail & Printing Solutions, Electronic Devices & Storage Solutions, Digital Solutions, and Others. The company provides energy systems and solutions, including nuclear, thermal, and renewable energy power generation systems; transmission and distribution, hydrogen energy, and heavy-ion therapy systems; and energy digital services. It also offers infrastructure systems and solutions, such as water supply and wastewater treatment, traffic control, defense and electronic, railway transportation, substation, broadcasting and network, security and automation, and motor/drive systems; and building solutions comprising elevators, escalators, building facilities, electrical construction materials, lighting equipment, airport ground lighting systems, stage and studio lighting systems, automotive light sources, industrial light sources and UV modules, air conditioners, multi systems for buildings, heat pump hot water supply systems, ventilating systems, refrigeration, and cold-chain equipment. In addition, the company provides retail and printing solutions, including POS systems, multifunction peripherals, automatic identification systems, and inkjet heads; electronic devices and storage solutions, such as semiconductors, analog integrated circuits (ICs), microcontrollers, automotive digital ICs, semiconductor manufacturing equipment, thermal print heads, and ceramics; and digital solutions comprising AI/analytics, ICT infrastructure, IoT solutions, security solutions, and managed services. Further, it offers rechargeable lithium-ion batteries, modules, and packs; and computers and tablets, visual products, and home appliances. Toshiba Corporation was founded in 1875 and is headquartered in Tokyo, Japan.